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发表于 2011-6-2 06:46:33
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Austempering is an isothermal heat treatment that is applied to ferrous metals, most notably steel and ductile iron. In steel it produces a lower Bainite microstructure whereas in cast irons it produces a structure of acicular ferrite and high carbon, stabilized Austenite known as ausferrite. It is primarily used to improve mechanical properties. Austempering is defined by both the process and the resultant microstructure . Typical austempering process parameters applied to an unsuitable material will not result in the formation of Bainite or ausferrite and thusly the final product will not be called austempered. both microstructures may also be produced via other methods. for example, they may be produced as-cast or air cooled with the proper alloy content. These materials are also not referred to as austempered.——From Wikipedia
关于等温淬火球铁组织的命名问题,有人对等温淬火球铁组织的名称提出质疑,认为球铁的等温转变过程终止在第Ⅱ阶段时并没有碳化物析出,因此建议采用“Ausferrite"名称,即奥氏体+铁素体。Ausferrite 被认为是贝氏体相变的中间产物,在未能鉴别出碳化物存在的情况下,它表示不同于传统意义上由碳化物和铁素体组成的上贝氏体和下贝氏体。 |
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