Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards 世界标准钢号对比手册( ASTM编著)

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【丛书名】：   Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards   世界标准钢号对比手册
【作　者】：   John E. Bringas
【出版项】：   ASTM DS 67B             美国材料与试验协会  资料序列号  67B
【 ISBN 】：   0-8031-3042-2
【总页数】：   正文663页
【语   言】：   英语
【版   本】：   2004版
【说   明】：   提取自ASTM内部资料CD版，PDF格式，可用 Adobe Acrobat 查询、编辑，方便易用，是广大材料工作者必不可少的工具书。




【目  录】：

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Comparing World Steel Standards ............................................................................ 1
Myth and Methodology When Comparing Steel Standards ..................................................................... 1
Comparative and Closest Match .............................................................................................................. 2
Organization ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Definition and Steel Terms ....................................................................................................................... 5
Cautionary Note ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Questions Regarding the Rules of Comparison....................................................................................... 8
Non-Comparable Steels ........................................................................................................................... 8
Criteria for Comparing Steels ................................................................................................................... 8
List of Comparison Rules ....................................................................................................................... 10
Brief Introduction to Steel Standards and Designation Systems ........................................................... 12
ASTM Designation System .................................................................................................................... 12
ASTM Reference Standards and Supplementary Requirements .......................................................... 13
SAE Designation System and Discontinued AISI Designation System ................................................. 14
Carbon and Alloy Steels................................................................................................................. 14
UNS Designation System....................................................................................................................... 15
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) ................................................................................................ 16
Introduction to European Standard Steel Designation System.............................................................. 17
EN 10027 Standard Designation System for Steels .............................................................................. 18
Steel Names................................................................................................................................... 18
Steel Numbers ............................................................................................................................... 18
Former National Standards Replaced by CEN Standards..................................................................... 19

2. Carbon and Alloy Steels for General Use .......................................................................................... 21
2.1   Chemical Composition of Carbon Steels for General Use............................................................. 23
2.2   Chemical Composition of High Manganese Carbon Steels for General Use ................................ 34
2.3   Chemical Composition of Alloy Steels for General Use................................................................. 35
2.4   Non-Comparable Carbon and Alloy Steels for General Use ......................................................... 43

3. Structural Steel Plates ......................................................................................................................... 47
3.1   Carbon Steels for Structural Steel Plates ...................................................................................... 50
3.2   Alloy Steels for Structural Steel Plates .......................................................................................... 72
3.3   Structural Steels with Improved Atmospheric Corrosion-Resistance ............................................ 88
3.4   Non-Comparable Carbon Steels for Structural Steel Plates.......................................................... 97
3.5   Non-Comparable Alloy Steels for Structural Steel Plates .............................................................. 98

4. Pressure Vessel Steel Plates .............................................................................................................. 99
4.1   Carbon Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates ................................................................................... 103
4.2   Carbon Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates - With Impact Testing Below -20°C .......................... 113
4.3   ?Mo Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates.............................................................................. 117
4.4   Cr-Mo Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates............................................................................ 121
4.5   Ni Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates .................................................................................. 129
4.6   Ni-Mo Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates ............................................................................ 137
4.7   Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates .......................................... 141
4.8   Austenitic Stainless Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates ............................................................... 143
4.9   Duplex Stainless Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates.................................................................... 151
4.10 Non-Comparable Carbon and Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates ...................................... 153
4.11 Non-Comparable Stainless Steels for Pressure Vessel Plates ................................................... 156

5. Steel Tubes and Pipes ....................................................................................................................... 157
5.1   Carbon Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications ...................................................... 165
5.2   Alloy Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications .......................................................... 185
5.3   Stainless Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications ................................................... 188
5.4   Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low-Temperature Service .................................................... 196
5.5   Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low-Temperature Service ........................................................ 199
5.6   Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes ............................................................... 202
5.7   Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures ........................... 206
5.8   Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures ............................... 213
5.9   Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes and High Temperatures ..................... 223
5.10 Line Pipe Steels ........................................................................................................................... 246
5.11 Non-Comparable Carbon Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications ......................... 257
5.12 Non-Comparable Alloy Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications ............................. 258
5.13 Non-Comparable Stainless Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications ...................... 259
5.14 Non-Comparable Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low Temperature Service ........................ 259
5.15 Non-Comparable Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low Temperature Service ............................ 260
5.16 Non-Comparable Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes at
High Temperatures ...................................................................................................................... 260
5.17 Non-Comparable Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures .. 261
5.18 Non-Comparable Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes and
High Temperatures ...................................................................................................................... 262
5.19 Non-Comparable Line Pipe Steels............................................................................................... 263

6. Steel Forgings ..................................................................................................................................... 265
6.1   Carbon Steel Forgings ................................................................................................................. 268
6.2   Alloy Steel Forgings ..................................................................................................................... 277
6.3   Stainless Steel Forgings .............................................................................................................. 295
6.4   Non-Comparable Carbon Steel Forgings for General Use .......................................................... 311
6.5   Non-Comparable Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components ........... 311
6.6   Non-Comparable Alloy Steel Forgings for General Use .............................................................. 311
6.7   Non-Comparable Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components ............... 312
6.8   Non-Comparable Stainless Steel Forgings.................................................................................. 313

7. Steel Castings..................................................................................................................................... 315
7.1   Cast Carbon Steels ...................................................................................................................... 319
7.2   Cast Manganese Steels ............................................................................................................... 328
7.3   Cast Alloy Steels .......................................................................................................................... 330
7.4   Cast Stainless Steels ................................................................................................................... 339
7.5   Cast Heat Resistant Steels .......................................................................................................... 351
7.6   Non-Comparable Cast Carbon Steels ......................................................................................... 359
7.7   Non-Comparable Cast Manganese Steels .................................................................................. 360
7.8   Non-Comparable Cast Alloy Steels ............................................................................................. 360
7.9   Non-Comparable Cast Stainless Steels for General and Corrosion Resistant Applications ....... 361
7.10 Non-Comparable Cast Stainless Steels for Pressure Purposes.................................................. 361
7.11 Non-Comparable Cast Heat Resistant Steels.............................................................................. 362

8. Wrought Stainless Steels .................................................................................................................. 363
8.1   Stainless Steels: Plate, Sheet and Strip ...................................................................................... 366
8.2   Stainless Steels: Bar .................................................................................................................... 394
8.3   Non-Comparable Stainless Steel Standards: Plate, Sheet and Strip .......................................... 413
8.4   Non-Comparable Stainless Steel Standards: Bar........................................................................ 415

9. Steels for Special Use........................................................................................................................ 417
9.1   Free-Machining Steels ................................................................................................................. 420
9.2   Spring Steels ................................................................................................................................ 425
9.3   Tool Steels ................................................................................................................................... 430
9.4   Bearing Steels .............................................................................................................................. 435
9.5   Non-Comparable Free-Machining Steels..................................................................................... 436
9.6   Non-Comparable Spring Steels ................................................................................................... 437
9.7   Non-Comparable Tool Steels....................................................................................................... 438
9.8   Non-Comparable Bearing Steels ................................................................................................. 439

Appendix 1 - ASTM Ferrous Metal Standards ...................................................................................... 441

Appendix 2 - ASTM Discontinued Ferrous Metal Standards .............................................................. 457

Appendix 3 - JIS Steel and Related Standards .................................................................................... 469

Appendix 4 - JIS Discontinued Steel and Related Standards ............................................................ 475

Appendix 5 - CEN Current Steel Standards.......................................................................................... 479

Appendix 6 - CEN Standards with Superseded Former National Standards .................................... 485

Appendix 7 - Former National Standards Superseded by CEN Standards ....................................... 503

Appendix 8 - ISO Iron and Steel Product Standards ........................................................................... 523

Appendix 9 - ASTM A 941-03 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel,
Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys...................................................................................... 531

Appendix 10 - ASTM E 527–83 (2003) Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)..................................... 539

Appendix 11 - SI Quick Reference Guide ............................................................................................. 547

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ASTM与世界九大钢材标准牌号对比手册
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