焊接专业英语词汇2

dajianshi529

焊接专业英语词汇（热喷涂与热切割）

火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
2． 热切割
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//www.FanE.cn
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels

dajianshi529

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接结构及工装）焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction

焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure

dajianshi529

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接卫生与安全）
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes

dajianshi529

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接欠缺与检验）

焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
焊接检验
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test

dajianshi529

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）
AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊
AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊
BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊
CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊
CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊
CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊
CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊
EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊
FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊
GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊
GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊
GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊
GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊
MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊
PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊
SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊
SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊
SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊
SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊
RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊
FW——flash welding——闪光焊
RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊
PW——projection welding——凸焊
RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊
RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊
RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊
RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊
RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊
UW——upset welding——电阻对焊
UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊
UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊
SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊
CEW——co-extrusion welding——
CW——cold welding——冷压焊
DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊
HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊
EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊
FOW——forge welding——锻焊
FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊
FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊
FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊
FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊
HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊
ROW——roll welding——热轧焊
USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊
S——SOLDERING——软钎焊
DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊
FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊
IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊
IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊
INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊
RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊
TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊
UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊
WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊
B——BRAZING——软钎焊
BB——block brazing——块钎焊
DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊
DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊
EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊
FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊
IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊
IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊
RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊
TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊
TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊
OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊
AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊
OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊
OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊
PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊

OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法

AB——adhesive bonding——粘接
BW——braze welding——钎接焊
ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊
CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊
EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊
EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊
FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊
FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊
LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊
EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊
EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊
EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊
EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊
ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊
ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊
IW——induction welding——感应焊
LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊
PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊
TW——thermit welding——热剂焊
THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂
ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂
FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂
FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂
HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂
PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂
VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂

TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割
OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割

OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割
OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割
OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割
CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割
CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割
CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割
CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割
OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割
OG——oxygen gouging——气刨
OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割
AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割
CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割
CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割
GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割
GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割
PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割
SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割

HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割

EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割
LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割
LBC-A——air——空气激光切割
LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割
LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割
LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割