常用分析化学词汇

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玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
蒸发皿 evaporating dish small
烧杯 beaker
锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer
量筒 grad cylinder
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
warter bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器 condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
托盘天平 platform balance 台秤
0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights 游码
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
玻璃活塞 stopcock
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)
碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2
（棕色）×2 配洗液：
量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个
分析化学：analytical chemistry
定性分析：qualitative analysis
定量分析：quantitative analysis
物理分析：physical analysis
物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis
仪器分析法：instrumental analysis
流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA
顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化学计量学：chemometrics
绝对误差：absolute error
相对误差：relative error
系统误差：systematic error
可定误差：determinate error
随机误差：accidental error
不可定误差：indeterminate error
准确度：accuracy
精确度：precision
偏差：debiation，d
平均偏差：average debiation
相对平均偏差：relative average debiation
标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S
相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD
变异系数：coefficient of variation
误差传递：propagation of error
有效数字：significant figure
置信水平：confidence level
显著性水平：level of significance
合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation
舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法：titrametric analysis
滴定：titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点：stoichiometric point
等当点：equivalent point
电荷平衡：charge balance
电荷平衡式：charge balance equation
质量平衡：mass balance
物料平衡：material balance
质量平衡式：mass balance equation
酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations
质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式:proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator
指示剂常数：indicator constant
变色范围：colour change interval
混合指示剂：mixed indicator
双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration
非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations
质子溶剂：protonic solvent
酸性溶剂：acid solvent
碱性溶剂：basic solvent
两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent
均化效应：differentiating effect
区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent
离子化：ionization
离解：dissociation
结晶紫：crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶红：quinadinered
百里酚蓝：thymol blue
偶氮紫：azo violet
溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue
配位滴定法：compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
螯合物：chelate compound
分配比：distribution ratio
离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair
沉淀形式：precipitation forms
称量形式：weighing forms
物理分析：physical analysis
物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis
仪器分析：instrumental analysis
电化学分析：electrochemical analysis
电解法：electrolytic analysis method
电重量法：electtogravimetry
库仑法：coulometry
库仑滴定法：coulometric titration
电导法：conductometry
电导分析法：conductometric analysis
电导滴定法：conductometric titration
电位法：potentiometry
直接电位法：dirext potentiometry
电位滴定法：potentiometric titration
伏安法：voltammetry
极谱法：polarography
溶出法：stripping method
电流滴定法：amperometric titration
化学双电层：chemical double layer
相界电位：phase boundary potential
金属电极电位：electrode potential
化学电池：chemical cell
液接界面：liquid junction boundary
原电池：galvanic cell
电解池：electrolytic cell
负极：cathrode
正极：anode
电池电动势：eletromotive force
指示电极：indicator electrode
参比电极：reference electroade
标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode
一级参比电极：primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode
银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面：liquid junction boundary
不对称电位：asymmetry potential
表观PH值：apparent PH
复合PH电极：combination PH electrode
离子选择电极：ion selective electrode
敏感器：sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes
非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes
酶电极：enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET
离子选择场效应管：ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法：dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration
普朗克常数：Plank constant
电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum
光谱：spectrum
光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱：mass spectrum
质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
肩峰：shoulder peak
末端吸收：end absorbtion
生色团：chromophore
助色团：auxochrome
红移：red shift
长移：bathochromic shift
短移：hypsochromic shift
蓝（紫）移：blue shift
增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect
减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect
强带：strong band
弱带：weak band
吸收带：absorption band
透光率：transmitance,T
吸光度：absorbance
谱带宽度：band width
杂散光：stray light
噪声：noise
暗噪声：dark noise
散粒噪声：signal shot noise
闪耀光栅：blazed grating
全息光栅：holographic graaing
光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry
褶合变换：convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT
多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis
供电子取代基：electron donating group
吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group
荧光：fluorescence
荧光分析法：fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry
原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry
分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry
振动弛豫：vibrational relexation
内转换：internal conversion
外转换：external conversion
体系间跨越：intersystem crossing
激发光谱：excitation spectrum
荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift
荧光寿命：fluorescence life time
荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency
荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield
荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method
散射光：scattering light
瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光：Raman scattering light
红外线：infrared ray,IR
中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
远红外光谱：Far-IR
微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV
红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy
红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry
振动形式：mode of vibration
伸缩振动：stretching vibration
对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration
不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration
弯曲振动：bending vibration
变形振动：formation vibration
面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ
面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum
核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy
扫场：swept field
扫频：seept frequency
连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氢谱：1H-NMR
碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角动量：spin angular momentum

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